• The Popularity of Patrick as a Christian name in Ireland is due to the great 17th century general, Patrick Sarsfield, not our patron saint?
• The word íochtar (eek-tur) literally means lower part and is often used for the youngest child in an Irish family?
• George Bernard Shaw bequeathed one third of his estate to the National Gallery in Dublin, claiming that he received his education there?
• Guinness's fermenting vessel ferments 2,304,000 pints at one brewing?
• According to old custom, a piece of candle, a coin and a small quantity of wine or spirits should be placed next to someone who has died? The candle was to give the deceased light, the coin was to pay the fare over the river of death, and the liquor was to sustain him or her on their journey.
• Mass has been celebrated every Sunday at Ballintubber Abbey in Co. Mayo since 1216?
• Swallowing a live frog was an old Irish cure for a stomach ache?
• St. James's Gate Brewery is built on the site where, since medieval times, Dubliners held an annual drinking festival every 25th July to celebrate the feastday of St. James?
• Emmett Square in Birr, Co. Offaly, marks the centre of Ireland?
• Dublin was originally called Dubh Linn meaning Black Pool? The pool to which the name referred is the oldest known in Northern Europe and currently forms the centre-piece of the penguin enclosure in Dublin Zoo.
• Chieftains in medieval Ulster went out of their way to marry Scotswomen because their dowries consisted of axe-wielding galloglass mercenaries? When Turlough Luineach O'Neill married Lady Agnes MacDonald of Kintyre in 1568, she brought 10,000 troops with her.
• Ireland's smallest church is at Portbraden in Co. Antrim? Only ten feet long by six feet wide, the structure is dedicated to St. Gobhnan - the patron saint of builders. (huh?!)
• Mulgrave Street in Limerick, which contains two hospitals, a prison and a lunatic asylum, is known as 'Calamity Avenue' by the locals?
• The sinister sounding Bloody Foreland in County Donegal owes its name to its magnificent sunsets?
• Every spring, more than twenty million eels swim into the River Bann to breed?
• In the village of Ballyporeen, Co, Tipperary, there's a pub called The Ronald Reagan Bar?
• Charles Stuart Parnell was known as the Uncrowned King of Ireland?
• Irish women received the right to vote before American women?
• A river called the Poddle runs under Dublin Castle?
• The largest town in Offaly is Tullamore?
• Fota in Co. Cork is a wildlife park?
• Two signers of the American Declaration of Independence, William Whipple and John Hancock had Irish mothers?
• William Barclay "Bat" Masterson - gunfighter, buffalo hunter, frontier lawman, and newspaperman - was the son of Catherine McGurk who was from Northern Ireland?
• Oscar Wilde's mother, Lady Jane Francesca, wrote under the pen name "Speranza?"
• John Ford, father of Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Corporation of America, emigrated to America after being evicted from a small holding in Ballinascarty Co. Cork in 1847?
• Billy the Kid, born Henry McCarty, was the son of Irish immigrants, Michael and Catherine McCarty?
• There are five areas in Dublin whose names end in the letter 'O'? Fewer than one Dubliner in 20,000 can name them off by heart. They are: Rialto, Marino, Portobello, Phibsboro and Pimlico.
• Dublin's O'Connell Bridge was originally made of rope and could only carry one man and a donkey at a time? It was replaced with a wooden structure in 1801. The current concrete bridge was built in 1863 and was first called "Carlisle Bridge".
• One of the great gaffes in social history took place at Stormont in the 1920s? During an important function, Northern Ireland minister Dawson Bates - who was in attendance with his wife and son - entered the main hall. As the party made their way towards the gathered dignitaries, they were grandly announced "the honourable Dawson Bates, his wife, Lady Bates, and their son Master Bates." (We're not kidding - this really happened!)
• The Irish alphabet has only 18 letters? J, K, Q, V, W, X, Y and Z are not used.
• According to Irish custom, cold and wet weather was welcomed on Good Friday? It was interpreted as a sign of nature in mourning for the death of Christ.
• If a boy was born on Easter Sunday, he was destined for high office in the Church?
• It was on Easter Monday, April 18, 1949, that Éire became officially known as the the Republic of Ireland?
• An Irishman, Jimmy Kennedy, from Co. Tyrone, wrote the song Red Sails in the Sunset?
• Singer, Eyna's real name is Eithne Ní Bhraonáin
• St Patrick's Church of Ireland Cathedral in Armagh stands on a bit of land called the ridge of the willow tree? According to legend, this land was given to St. Patrick by Irish chief Daire, after St Patrick brought him and his horse back to life.
• When St. Patrick died, his followers argued about where to bury him? To settle the dispute, they harnessed two untamed oxen to a cart carrying St Patrick's earthly remains. Wherever the oxen stopped was where the saint would be buried. According to the legend, the oxen stopped when they reached Dun-lethglaisse, the site of the present Church of Ireland Cathedral, Downpatrick
• The jawbone of St.Patrick was preserved in a silver shrine and was often requested in times of childbirth, epileptic fits and as a preservative against the evil eye?
• In 1931 Ernest Walton, who was born in Dungraven, Co. Waterford, split the atom for the first time? This scientific landmark was achieved with an accelerator built to his own design. Walton and his partner John Cockcroft received the 1951 Nobel Prize for Physics for their efforts.
• Leinster House in Dublin was originally built as a private home for the Duke of Leinster? At that time, the most fashionable part of Dublin was the North Side and he was asked why he was building on the South Side. He said "Where I go, fashion follows me" To this day the most fashionable part of Dublin is the South Side.
• Robert Barton of Co. Fermanagh composed the unofficial anthem of Australia, "Waltzing Matilda?"
• The lyrics to "Danny Boy" were written by an Englishman? His name was Frederic Edward Weatherly and he also wrote the lyrics to the popular WWI song, Roses of Picardy.
• St. Patrick might not be buried in Ireland at all? One legend says he ended his days in Glastonbury, England and was buried there. The Chapel of St. Patrick still exists as part of Glastonbury Abbey and there is evidence of an Irish pilgrimage to his tomb during the reign of the Saxon King in A.D. 688.
• St. Patrick was the first person in history to speak out against slavery and he is the Patron Saint of the Excluded? By the time of his death, or shortly thereafter, the Irish stopped slave trading and they never took it up again.
• St. Patrick's real name is believed to have been Maewyn Succat?
• In 1948, Harry Truman was the first American president to attend the St. Patrick's Day Parade in New York City?
• One of the more recent school-yard customs is to pinch anyone not wearing green on St. Patrick's Day?
• In 1999, the world's smallest St. Patrick's Day parade was held In Dripsey, Co. Cork? It was just 25 yards long and went from from one pub to another.
• The crocus, which flowers about this time in Ireland, is St Valentine's Flower?
• Yeats' described Co. Sligo as "the land of heart's desire?"
• I love you in Irish is Tá cion agam ort? Pronunciation: thaw kiuhn ag-gum urth
• Ireland's largest 'Chinatown', with a community 5,000 strong, is in the Botanic area of Belfast?
• You can only call yourself a true Dubliner if you were born between the North and c Roads?
• The phrase "The Emerald Isle" was first coined by the Belfast doctor and poet, William Drennan, in 1795?
• Four Irish writers have won the Nobel Prize for Literature? G. Shaw, W. B. Yeats, Samuel Beckett and Seamus Heaney
• Mary of the Gaels is more commonly known as St. Brighid?
• Until the 1920s, on St. Brigid's Day (February 1st) at Teltown, Co.Meath, couples could legally marry by simply walking toward each other? If the union didn't work out, they could 'divorce' by walking away from each other at the same place exactly a year and a day later.
• The world's most northerly vineyard is in Mallow, County Cork?
• Balbriggan, Co. Dublin, was once the hosiery capital of the world? Around the turn of the century, stockings and tights were widely known as 'Balbriggans'
• If some is described as "maggalore" it means they've had one too many? It's from the Irish phrase maith go lor which means "well on" or "good enough."
• If someone's glass is described as flathúil - flahool - it means overflowing? The literal translation is "chieftainlike" and has evolved to mean generous or liberal.
• If money is described as flúirseach (flew-shirk), it literally means that it is plentiful?
• Louis H. Sullivan, the Boston-born son of an Irish immigrant is said to have created the modern skyscraper?
• There are thirteen Dublins in the United States?
According to the Weather Channel, there are 10 Dublins in the USA:
California
Georgia
Indiana
Mississippi
New Hampshire
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Texas
Virginia
According to other sources, there’s also a Dublin in Michigan, Maryland and Kentucky. Beyond the USA, there’s a Dublin in Nova Scotia, Ontario and South Australia.
• The only town in the world to be named St. Patrick is in Missouri, USA?
• The medieval purgatory on Lough Derg, Co. Donegal was believed to be one of the two entrances to Hell, Mount Etna on Sicily being the other?
• Squire Watson, an eccentric 18th century Kilkenny landowner, had such an unshakeable belief that he would be reincarnated as a fox that he had a luxurious marble den built in the grounds of his estate in anticipation of his return?
• In 1922, at the height of the Irish Civil War, Free State Brigadier Patrick Paul escaped from his Republican captors in Waterford disguised as a mother superior?
• Over 800 million cans of Guinness Draught have been sold in over 70 countries since the brand's launch in 1989?
• Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of Treasure Island, took a supply of Guinness with him on his travels to Samoa?
• At 198 calories a pint, Guinness has fewer calories than a pint of skimmed milk or orange juice?
• There are documentary records of 9,724 shipwrecks around the Irish coast?
• Ernesto Guevara Lynch, the father of Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara, was a descendant of a Galway woman, Ana Lynch y Oritz, who settled in Argentina in the 18th century?
• Dublin's first bus route was inaugurated in 1919 by the Clondalkin Omnibus Company, using a wooden body from a horse-drawn vehicle on a five-ton chassis? Source: The new Encyclopedia of Ireland
• The password for George Washington's troops in Boston on March 17, 1776 was "St. Patrick"?
• Catherine McCarthy, known as the "jolly Irishwoman of the Lower East Side" was the mother of notorious outlaw Billy the Kid?
• Comedic genius and creator of the Keystone Cops, Mack Sennett, was the son of Irish immigrants?
• Kevin Street Garda Station was once the Palace of the Archbishop of Dublin?
• The police station in Dungannon, County Tyrone, should overlook the Khyber Pass? in the 19th century, the plans for this fearsome fortress-type building were sent by mistake to Ireland instead of India!
• In Sligo, you still officially need a licence to buy molasses? It's a legal hangover from the days when the county was the poitin capital of Ireland.
• The first casualty of the Irish Civil War (1922-23) was a Free State Sniper who was smashed over the head with a teapot by an elderly Dublin woman?
• In the old days, it was the custom for the oldest girl in an Irish family to marry first and her sisters according to age afterwards?
• Dublin's oldest traffic light is situated beside the Renault garage in Clontarf? The light, which is still in full working order, was installed in 1893 outside the home of Fergus Mitchell who was the owner of the first car in Ireland.
• Scotland's capitol, Edinburgh, is named after the Irish nun Edana who founded a convent there in the 6th century?
• In 1986, a 900 year old cheese was found perfectly preserved, in a Tipperary bog?
• Cahirciveen in Kerry was once so inaccessible from the rest of Ireland that it was quicker to send newspapers and mail from Dublin via New York?
• John Tyndall, a physicist who was born in Leighlin Bridge, Co. Carlow, was first to discover why the sky is blue? Don't you just love it that it was an Irishman?
• The Devil's Bit mountain near Thurles, County Tipperary, is so called because Satan, furious at finding no wicked souls in Ireland as he flew over it, supposedly bit a chunk out of the rock in his rage?
• A monkey appears on the FitzGerald coat of arms in tribute to the family pet which rescued the infant 1st Earl of Kildare from a fire at Kilkea castle in the 14th century?
• Covering some 400 square miles, the midland Bog of Allen is the largest peat bog in the world?
• Trout from Lough Melvin in Co, Fermanagh taste like chicken when cooked? According to legend, St. Patrick transformed them from fowl to fish.
• The largest carillon of bells in the British Isles (128 of them) is housed in the spire of St. Colman's Cathedral in Cork?
• Dublin's oldest workhouse closed its doors for the last time in July 1969? Based in Smithfield, it sheltered as many as 10,000 orphans during the 170 years it was in operation
• Ireland is the world's 20th largest island?
• The milk drawn from a hazelnut kernel, when added to mead or honeyed water, was once used to help cure a cough?
• Dublin's West-Link bridge lanes are the busiest in Europe, possibly even in the world? Each lane handles 20,700 vehicles a day, compared to 10,800 per lane at New York's George Washington Bridge.
• Most likely, the oldest pub in the world is in Ireland? The Guinness Book of Records confirms that Sean's Bar in Athlone, Co. Westmeath, built in the year 900, is the oldest pub in Ireland, England, Scotland or Wales, and is probably the oldest pub in the world. Sean's Bar was built 300 years before Athlone Castle across the street and the building still contains a section of the "Clay & Wattle" wall with which it was originally built. The Brazen Head in Dublin has long claimed to be Ireland's oldest pub, but it is in fact 700 years junior to its Athlone counterpart.
• The original Abbey Theatre in Dublin was opened in 1904 on the site of a morgue?
• The world's most northerly vineyard is in Mallow, Co. Cork?
• The ancestors of the first man on the moon, Neil Armstrong, were from County Fermanagh?
• The first mummy to be seen publicly outside Egypt was displayed in Belfast in 1824? It is still there.
• A holy tree on the Tyrone shore of Lough Neagh was said to bring good fortune to those who hammered coins into its trunk? It eventually died of metal poisoning.
• On April 13th, 1829, the day the English Parliament gave the vote to Irish Catholics, the statue of George Walker - Protestant hero of the 1689 siege of Derry - which had stood quietly on the city's famous walls for more than a century, inexplicably crumbled?
• The popular song "Do They Know It's Christmas?" was written by Bob Geldof?
• "Christmas in Killarney" was written by singer-songwriter John Redmond of Burditt Hill, in Clinton, Massachusetts?
• The carol "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks by Night" was written by poet-laureate of England, Dublin-born Nahum Tate?
• The first pantomime in Ireland, "The Magic Rose", was staged at the Theatre Royal in Dublin in 1811?
• December 27, the feast of St John, was believed to be a good day for farmers to borrow money in order to buy new seed for the coming season?
• Shane MacGowan's classic "Fairytale of New York" is the most widely played song on Irish radio every Christmas?
• According to Irish folklore, it's bad luck to take the Christmas decorations down before January 6?
• To have good health in the coming year, you should eat an apple on Christmas Eve?
• You should never launder a Christmas gift before giving it to the recipient? It washes out the luck? (Especially if it's a DVD player!)
• In 1171, King Henry II took Christmas festivities to Ireland? He went there to get the Irish chiefs to swear allegiance to the English Crown, and on finding them very agreeable, so history tells us, he had a huge hall built, in traditional Irish style, in a village near Dublin, called Hogges. There he laid on a sumptuous feast, introducing the Irish to the customs of tournaments, Christmas plays, and mumming
• It was on Christmas Eve in 1601 that the Irish and Spanish armies were defeated in the Battle of Kinsale?
• Long before Christianity came to Ireland, it was customary to place holly leaves and branches around the home during winter? This was intended as a kindly and hospitable gesture as it was believed that the good people who inhabited the forests would come into the home and use the holly as shelter against the cold. This may actually have had some basis in fact, as holly growing in the wild is often used as shelter by small animals and insects.
• A US Marine of Irish descent, Daniel Joseph Daly, was awarded the Medal of Honor twice?
• The "father of Argentina's Navy" was Admiral William Brown who wasborn in Foxford, Co. Mayo?
• Ireland's last Great War veteran was Thomas "Tommy" Shaw who was 102 when he died in 2002. He was buried with full military honours in Bangor, Co. Down, and a bugler from the Royal Irish Regiment sounded the Last Post.
• It's said to be lucky to breakfast by candlelight on Christmas and New Year's morning?
• One should always wear something new at Christmas (and Easter, too) or new garments will be few in the coming year?
• It is unlucky to wear a ragged garment on Christmas Day? A hole meant a leak in the purse. However, if clothing is torn on the festival, it should not be sewn; it should be pinned together.
• Ireland is the best place on the planet to avoid an earthquake? No epicentre has ever been recorded there.
• Over half a million Irish homes now have a computer, and 80 per cent of those have internet access?
• Ireland has more dogs per capita than any other EU country?
